Shark Stewards is small enough to fit on one boat. For nearly twenty years, that has not stopped them from winning.
There is a particular kind of person who keeps showing up to the meeting nobody else attends. Who reads the 200 page environmental impact statement. Who sits through the public comment period in a fluorescent lit government room in Sacramento, waiting for their three minutes at the microphone. Who, on a Tuesday morning, takes a boat full of kids out past the Golden Gate to show them what is actually out there.
David McGuire is that kind of person, and the organization he founded, Shark Stewards, is made up of those people.
You have probably never heard of them. Their office is in Sausalito. Their budget would not cover a single direct mail campaign at a large national environmental group. And yet, over two decades, this tiny outfit has done things that much bigger organizations have not. They wrote the playbook for banning the shark fin trade in the United States. They defended a California law all the way to the Supreme Court and won. And right now, they are one of the loudest voices standing between the California coast and a wave of new oil drilling.
The thing they are fighting
The federal government has proposed opening huge stretches of California, both ocean and land, to new oil and gas extraction. Not in some distant theoretical future. Now.
What is on the table
Offshore. A new federal plan would open the California coast to oil leases for the first time in years, in waters bordering five National Marine Sanctuaries, including the Greater Farallones and Monterey Bay. Onshore. A separate plan would open more than 1 million acres of California public land to drilling and fracking, across 18 counties from Kern to Santa Cruz. A final decision is expected by July 2026.
These are not empty waters and barren hills. The sanctuaries off our coast are some of the richest feeding grounds on the planet, where blue whales, humpbacks, gray whales, and white sharks come to eat. They hold up entire local economies built on fishing, tourism, and the simple fact that people want to live somewhere the ocean is still alive.
Shark Stewards has met both proposals the way they meet everything: by showing up. They organized a march on the State Capitol. They wrote comment letters and put them in the hands of thousands of ordinary people who would never otherwise know how to talk to a federal agency. They brought a thousand people to the water's edge in Berkeley to say, plainly, that this coast is not for sale.
A small nonprofit cannot stop a federal agency by itself. What it can do is make sure that when the decision is made, no one can claim they did not know what was at stake.
Why this is happening now
It would be easy to assume the laws that protect our oceans are permanent. They are not.
What has changed
In early 2025, more than 800 NOAA staff were laid off, including the scientists who manage our marine sanctuaries. A new bill in Congress aims to roll back the law that protects those sanctuaries from industrial activity. The Endangered Species Act, which brought the gray whale back from the edge, is under pressure too.
This is the ground Shark Stewards is standing on. It is not lost on them how much is slipping at once. But they have been here before, and they know that pressure works in both directions. In 2025, a federal court struck down an earlier attempt to weaken the Endangered Species Act, restoring protections it had held for fifty years. Shark Stewards was part of the coalition that fought it.
The whales in the Bay
Some of the most affecting work they do is the closest to home.
If you have driven across a Bay Area bridge in the last few years, you may have shared that view with a whale. Gray whales have been coming into San Francisco Bay more often, and staying longer, because the warming ocean has left them hungry. They come looking for food. Too many of them do not leave.
2025 was the deadliest year for whales in the Bay in a quarter century
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whales died, most of them grays, many struck by ships in the shipping lanes they were forced to feed in.
McGuire studied these animals as a young man, in the lagoons of Baja where they are born.
"To see their population recover was a triumph of the Endangered Species Act and human intervention. Starvation and the threat of a massive hull in the shipping lanes of the Golden Gate is heartbreaking. We are seeing whales enter the Bay more frequently and stay longer simply because they are searching for the calories they need to survive the journey north."
David McGuire, Director, Shark Stewards
His organization has endorsed the Save Willy Act, introduced in 2026, which would create a real time alert system to warn ships when whales are in the water. They are pushing to make the slow down speed limits mandatory, not optional. It is a small, practical fix to a heartbreaking problem, which is exactly the kind of fight they tend to win.
Why we are telling you this
At Essential Oxygen, we make products with food grade hydrogen peroxide, which breaks down into nothing but water and oxygen. We think a lot about where things go after they leave our hands, and the honest answer is that almost everything ends up in the ocean eventually. Every drain leads there.
So we pay attention to the people protecting it. Not the ones with the biggest budgets, but the ones doing the patient, unglamorous, deeply local work that actually changes outcomes. The ones who show up.
There is a story we tell ourselves when the losses feel too big, which is that small efforts do not matter. Shark Stewards is the cleanest rebuttal we know. A handful of people, one boat, and a refusal to let the coast go quietly have added up to laws on the books, a Supreme Court win, and a coastline that still has its defenders.
That is not nothing. That is how it gets done.
How to help
Support the people protecting the California coast
You can support Shark Stewards directly at sharkstewards.org. Their current fights include the offshore and onshore drilling plans, the Save Willy Act, and an ocean education program that takes kids who have never seen the Pacific out onto it. If you want to add your voice on the drilling proposals, public comments can be submitted through regulations.gov and the Bureau of Land Management's Bakersfield Field Office. And if you are local, their fall expeditions into the Greater Farallones are one of the great open secrets of the Bay Area.
Visit Shark Stewards →- Shark Stewards, campaign and program pages, sharkstewards.org, 2025 to 2026.
- Shark Stewards, "Save Willy Act Would Protect Whales in San Francisco Bay," April 2026.
- California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco Bay whale mortality data, 2025.
- "U.S. Supreme Court Denies Challenge to California Shark Fin Ban," Patch.com, 2016.
- Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Program proposal, 2025.
- Bureau of Land Management, Bakersfield and Central Coast oil and gas leasing plans, 2026.











